Gospel of John - Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of the Gospel of John gives us the story of the woman caught in adultry and tells of continued confrontations with the Pharisees.

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6 They were using this question as a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him. But Jesus bent down and started to write on the ground with his finger. 7 When they kept on questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, "If any one of you is without sin, let him be the first to throw a stone at her." 8 Again he stooped down and wrote on the ground.

9 At this, those who heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus was left, with the woman still standing there. 10 Jesus straightened up and asked her, "Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?"

11 "No one, sir," she said. "Then neither do I condemn you," Jesus declared. "Go now and leave your life of sin."

12 When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life."

13 The Pharisees challenged him, "Here you are, appearing as your own witness; your testimony is not valid."

14 Jesus answered, "Even if I testify on my own behalf, my testimony is valid, for I know where I came from and where I am going. But you have no idea where I come from or where I am going. 15 You judge by human standards; I pass judgment on no one. 16 But if I do judge, my decisions are right, because I am not alone. I stand with the Father, who sent me. 17 In your own Law it is written that the testimony of two men is valid. 18 I am one who testifies for myself; my other witness is the Father, who sent me."

19 Then they asked him, "Where is your father?" "You do not know me or my Father," Jesus replied. "If you knew me, you would know my Father also." 20 He spoke these words while teaching in the temple area near the place where the offerings were put. Yet no one seized him, because his time had not yet come.

21 Once more Jesus said to them, "I am going away, and you will look for me, and you will die in your sin. Where I go, you cannot come."

22 This made the Jews ask, "Will he kill himself? Is that why he says, 'Where I go, you cannot come'?"

23 But he continued, "You are from below; I am from above. You are of this world; I am not of this world. 24 I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am [the one I claim to be], you will indeed die in your sins."

25 "Who are you?" they asked. "Just what I have been claiming all along," Jesus replied. 26 "I have much to say in judgment of you. But he who sent me is reliable, and what I have heard from him I tell the world."

27 They did not understand that he was telling them about his Father. 28 So Jesus said, "When you have lifted up the Son of Man, then you will know that I am [the one I claim to be] and that I do nothing on my own but speak just what the Father has taught me. 29 The one who sent me is with me; he has not left me alone, for I always do what pleases him." 30 Even as he spoke, many put their faith in him.

31 To the Jews who had believed him, Jesus said, "If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples. 32 Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free." 33 They answered him, "We are Abraham's descendants and have never been slaves of anyone. How can you say that we shall be set free?"

34 Jesus replied, "I tell you the truth, everyone who sins is a slave to sin. 35 Now a slave has no permanent place in the family, but a son belongs to it forever. 36 So if the Son sets you free, you will be free indeed. 37 I know you are Abraham's descendants. Yet you are ready to kill me, because you have no room for my word. 38 I am telling you what I have seen in the Father's presence, and you do what you have heard from your father."

39 "Abraham is our father," they answered. "If you were Abraham's children," said Jesus, "then you would do the things Abraham did. 40 As it is, you are determined to kill me, a man who has told you the truth that I heard from God. Abraham did not do such things. 41 You are doing the things your own father does." "We are not illegitimate children," they protested. "The only Father we have is God himself."

42 Jesus said to them, "If God were your Father, you would love me, for I came from God and now am here. I have not come on my own; but he sent me. 43 Why is my language not clear to you? Because you are unable to hear what I say. 44 You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father's desire. He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies.

45 Yet because I tell the truth, you do not believe me! 46 Can any of you prove me guilty of sin? If I am telling the truth, why don't you believe me? 47 He who belongs to God hears what God says. The reason you do not hear is that you do not belong to God."

48 The Jews answered him, "Aren't we right in saying that you are a Samaritan and demon-possessed?"

49 "I am not possessed by a demon," said Jesus, "but I honor my Father and you dishonor me. 50 I am not seeking glory for myself; but there is one who seeks it, and he is the judge. 51 I tell you the truth, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death."

52 At this the Jews exclaimed, "Now we know that you are demon-possessed! Abraham died and so did the prophets, yet you say that if anyone keeps your word, he will never taste death. 53 Are you greater than our father Abraham? He died, and so did the prophets. Who do you think you are?"

54 Jesus replied, "If I glorify myself, my glory means nothing. My Father, whom you claim as your God, is the one who glorifies me. 55 Though you do not know him, I know him. If I said I did not, I would be a liar like you, but I do know him and keep his word. 56 Your father Abraham rejoiced at the thought of seeing my day; he saw it and was glad."

57 "You are not yet fifty years old," the Jews said to him, "and you have seen Abraham!"

58 "I tell you the truth," Jesus answered, "before Abraham was born, I am!" 59 At this, they picked up stones to stone him, but Jesus hid himself, slipping away from the temple grounds.

A seventh email will allow you to compare your answers and take you to Chapter 9.

1. Read Leviticus 20:10, Deut 22:13-21 and Deut 22:22. Describe how each passage might have applied to the situation presented to Jesus. Also describe the appropriateness of stoning the woman as provided by the Pharisees in Chapter 8 of the Gospel of John.

2. What were the possible schemes devised for the trap mentioned in verse 6 of Chapter 8 of the Gospel of John?

3. In Chapter 8 verse 12 Jesus says "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life." After reading this eighth chapter of the Gospel of John, how is light like life and how is death like darkness, or how are the terms symbolic or similar to life and death?

DAY TWO

1. The Pharisees challenged Jesus in Chapter 8 verse 13 of the Gospel of John that he was “appearing as your own witness; your testimony is not valid." Although we know none other was necessary, what other witnesses might Jesus have called upon in addition to the Father?

2. Who provided Jesus the validity of his testimony and any judgment he might pass?

3. Where is it written that the testimony of two men is valid as Jesus stated in Chapter 8 verse 17 of the Gospel of John?

DAY THREE

1. Why did Jesus answer the Pharisees question of "Where is your father?" with his reply “You do not know me or my Father”?

2. What are the 4 truths Jesus states in the Gospel of John, Chapter 8 verse 21?

3. What strikes you about the Jews focus in the Gospel of John, Chapter 8 verse 22 on the truth “Where I go, you cannot come"?

DAY FOUR

1. When Jesus is asked "Who are you?" He answers that He is "Just what I have been claiming all along". Who was he claiming to be all along in the Gospel of John?

2. When the Pharisees did not understand that Jesus was telling them about his Father, what 5 truths did Jesus offer them in Chapter 8 verses 28 and 29 of the Gospel of John?

3. In the Gospel of John, Chapter 8 verse 31 Jesus states that we are really his disciples when we hold to his teaching. How do we hold to his teaching?

DAY FIVE

1. What are the 2 truths offered to the true disciples of Jesus Christ in this chapter of the Gospel of John?

2. What is the truth that Jesus speaks of in Chapter 8 verse 32 of the Gospel of John?

3. In your opinion, how is a life of sin like a life of slavery? How is life different as a son as compared to a slave?

DAY SIX

1. In the Gospel of John, Chapter 8 verses 38 and 41 Jesus states that the Pharisees are doing what they have heard from their father, in fact, the very same things that their father does. What were they trying to do?

2. What 2 fathers did the Pharisees claim in the Gospel of John, Chapter 8 verses 39 through 41? Who did Jesus state their father was?

3. In this eighth chapter of the Gospel of John the Jews unfairly and prematurely judge Jesus. How have you prematurely or unfairly judged someone? How did you feel when you found out you were wrong? Did you ask forgiveness? Why did you make the mistake and what have you done to prevent a reoccurrence?

Compare Your Answers for Chapter 8 of the Gospel of John